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Cigarette Litter
… is dirty, smelly, “attractive” to other forms of litter … cigarette butts are also difficult to pick up … but many smokers still assume a licence to drop as they please …
THE FACTS
In the UK
the most common type of litter found in England - present on 79% of streets
has increased by 20% in the last four years
122 tonnes of cigarette related litter dropped every day
23 billion cigarette ends discarded every year
Environmental impacts
affects water quality and blocks drainage/flooding systems
harms animals
persists in the environment - cellulose acetate in filters takes anywhere between 2 mths and 15 yrs to break down
fire risk
Social impacts
social disamenity - litter attracts litter and other environmental crimes
Economic impacts
£340m every year clean up cost for local authorities in England
OUR ANALYSIS
cigarette litter is a problem
the problem increases with smoking bans
only smokers can, ultimately, reduce cigarette litter
therefore behavioural change is needed
behavioural change isn't achieved by telling people what to do ... it is achieved by exposing them to enough cases of the desired behaviour so that a new norm is created
THE SOLUTIONS
The solutions are threefold:
Education and awareness
to remind smokers and non-smokers that cigarette ends are litter
Presence of sanctions
to reinforce the message that littering is unacceptable
Access to a range of disposable options
to ensure that cigarette ends can be responsibly disposed of